1.nhan xet

voi a thuoc Z

\(\left[\sqrt{a^2}\right]=\left[\sqrt{a^2+1}\right]=...=\left[\sqrt{a^2+2a}\right]\)

do do\(\left[\sqrt{a^2}\right]+\left[\sqrt{a^2+1}\right]+...+\left[\sqrt{a^2+2a}\right]=\frac{2a\left(2a+1\right)}{2}=a\left(2a+1\right)\)

thay a=1 cho den 10 

tu tinh ra 825

Lời giải:

Chia thành nhóm:

Nhóm 1: 3 số

\(\sqrt{1}\leq \sqrt{1},\sqrt{2},\sqrt{3}<\sqrt{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow 1\leq \sqrt{1},\sqrt{2},\sqrt{3}< 2\)

Do đó, \([\sqrt{1}]=[\sqrt{2}]=[\sqrt{3}]=1\)

Nhóm 2: 5 số\(\sqrt{4} \leq \sqrt{4},\sqrt{5},....,\sqrt{8}<\sqrt{9}\Leftrightarrow 2\leq \sqrt{4},\sqrt{5},...,\sqrt{8}< 3\)

\(\Rightarrow [\sqrt{4}]=[\sqrt{5}]=...=[\sqrt{8}]=2\)

Nhóm 3: 7 số

\(3\leq \sqrt{9}.\sqrt{10},...,\sqrt{15}< \sqrt{16}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow [\sqrt{9}],[\sqrt{10}],....,[\sqrt{15}]=3\)

Nhóm 4: 9 số

\(4\leq \sqrt{16},\sqrt{17},...,\sqrt{24}< \sqrt{25}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow [\sqrt{16}]=[\sqrt{17}]=...=[\sqrt{24}]=4\)

Nhóm 5: 11 số

\(5\leq \sqrt{25},\sqrt{26},....\sqrt{35}<\sqrt{36}=6\)

\(\Rightarrow [\sqrt{25}]=[\sqrt{26}]=...=[\sqrt{35}]=5\)

Do đó:

\([\sqrt{1}]+[\sqrt{2}]+....+[\sqrt{35}]=3.1+5.2+7.3+9.4+11.5=125\)

\(1,\\ a,ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x+5\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\\ b,Sửa:B=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{24-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-1}\\ B=4-2\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}\\ B=4-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}=4\\ 3,\\ =\left[1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+2-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-2\\ =\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-2\\ =\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-2=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)